<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4562217081248358830</id><updated>2009-12-06T10:20:11.063-08:00</updated><title type='text'>utuado, mi genealogia y un poquito mas... (utuado, my genealogy and a little more...)</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://joelbermudezmercado.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4562217081248358830/posts/default?orderby=updated'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://joelbermudezmercado.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Joel Bermúdez Mercado</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06542502845438860576</uri><email>jbermudez@libertypr.net</email></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>7</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4562217081248358830.post-822163458692059797</id><published>2009-10-12T19:19:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-12-06T10:20:11.286-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Utuado and its place in the history of modern electricity in Puerto Rico</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Utuado has the distinction of being the first city in Puerto Rico to have a public electric power plant operated by hydraulic water turbines.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;This power plant installed in Utuado in 1896 provided electricity to part of the downtown Utuado area.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;?xml:namespace prefix = o /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Hydroelectricity is the production of power through use of the gravitational force of falling or flowing water.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Lago Dos Bocas is one of several hydroelectric power plants in Puerto Rico (it's located in Utuado &amp;amp; Arecibo) and hydroelectricity is the most widely used form of renewable energy in the world today.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Now, there were cities in Puerto Rico before Utuado that had electric power plants.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;In 1893 in Villalba, which was still a barrio of Juana Diaz, Don Jose Ramón Figueroa installed in his residence a small portable electric plant operated by water vapors.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;The water was vaporized in a pot using petroleum, and this produced the power to supply electricity to a light outside of his residence.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Without a doubt this was the first electric power plant on the island.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;In San Juan and Mayaguez there were also electric power plants before Utuado. But again, these were similar to the one Don Figueroa had. They were portable, powered in a similar fashion and could only provide electricity to a few homes, a theatre or a plaza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;In 1893 Juan Casellas became the mayor of Utuado, and in my opinion, one of the most dynamic and visionary mayors Utuado has ever had.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;He emigrated to Utuado from Mallorca Spain with his brother Antonio and here befriended Francisco Pujol, an engineer who was also from Mallorca.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Together they formed the company Casellas and Cía. This company quickly became one of the biggest and most powerful business' in Utuado during the late 1800's, a time when Utuado was experiencing its most economically prosperous period, thanks to the booming coffee industry. During this time coffee was known as "oro negro" or "black gold."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;I can imagine the hustle and bustle and the flurry of activity taking place in downtown Utuado during this prosperous time.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Coffee was king and the coffee produced here was so famous it was shipped to places like Rome and Prague and sipped in fancy cafés all over Europe. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;In 1890 Utuado was the principal producer of Puerto Rican coffee and the second municipality (after Ponce) with the largest population on the island.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;It was the Casella brothers and Pujol that built the first modern hydroelectric plant in Puerto Rico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; The plant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; collected the water from the Viví river (that runs along downtown Utuado), then it travelled through a system of canals and dropped over a series of hydraulic turbines. This process produced 120 volts of power that by day processed coffee and by night provided electricity to the downtown area.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;The building that housed the Casellas and Cía's business and electric power plant still exists today, but it is sadly in ruins.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;It was almost demolished many years ago but a group of concerned citizens alerted the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture (ICP).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;The ICP intervened, but not before a large part of the building had already been turned into rubble.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;My wish is that one-day what's left of this building can be restored and turned into a museum.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;It could be a place where students and people from all over the island can come and experience a very important part of our culture and history.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;References:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Picó, F. (1983)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; Libertad y servidumbre en el puerto rico del siglo XIX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. San Juan, P.R.: Ediciones Huracan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Seijo, C. E. (1955) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Datos históricos de utuado y su planta electrica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. San Juan, P.R.: Casa Baldrich Inc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Hernandez Paralitici, P. H. (1983) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Utuado, notas para su historia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;. San Juan, P.R.: Comité Historia de los Pueblos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/StPlsuTsI4I/AAAAAAAAAGg/nDYaD7FVnNw/s1600-h/Utuado1896GoldenEra+copy.jpg"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" style="TEXT-DECORATION: none" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/StPlsuTsI4I/AAAAAAAAAGg/nDYaD7FVnNw/s1600-h/Utuado1896GoldenEra+copy.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; DISPLAY: block; HEIGHT: 206px; CURSOR: pointer" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5391905735400235906" border="0" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/StPlsuTsI4I/AAAAAAAAAGg/nDYaD7FVnNw/s320/Utuado1896GoldenEra+copy.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;The newly constructed hydroelectric power plant in 1896&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/StPnd54MyoI/AAAAAAAAAGo/mUiAI2VqkkY/s1600-h/cassellas1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; DISPLAY: block; HEIGHT: 240px; CURSOR: hand" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5391907679831378562" border="0" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/StPnd54MyoI/AAAAAAAAAGo/mUiAI2VqkkY/s320/cassellas1.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/StPn_azuImI/AAAAAAAAAGw/P_441AJ7mNA/s1600-h/cassellas2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; DISPLAY: block; HEIGHT: 240px; CURSOR: hand" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5391908255606645346" border="0" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/StPn_azuImI/AAAAAAAAAGw/P_441AJ7mNA/s320/cassellas2.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/StPoY-DqrDI/AAAAAAAAAG4/gO2IzoeEelg/s1600-h/100_8549.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; DISPLAY: block; HEIGHT: 240px; CURSOR: pointer" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5391908694565497906" border="0" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/StPoY-DqrDI/AAAAAAAAAG4/gO2IzoeEelg/s320/100_8549.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;The above 3 photos are what's left of Casellas and Cía and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Puerto Rico's first hydroelectric power plant.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial, serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4562217081248358830-822163458692059797?l=joelbermudezmercado.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://joelbermudezmercado.blogspot.com/feeds/822163458692059797/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://joelbermudezmercado.blogspot.com/2009/10/utuado-and-its-place-in-history-of.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4562217081248358830/posts/default/822163458692059797'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4562217081248358830/posts/default/822163458692059797'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://joelbermudezmercado.blogspot.com/2009/10/utuado-and-its-place-in-history-of.html' title='Utuado and its place in the history of modern electricity in Puerto Rico'/><author><name>Joel Bermúdez Mercado</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06542502845438860576</uri><email>jbermudez@libertypr.net</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17712645214649087590'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/StPlsuTsI4I/AAAAAAAAAGg/nDYaD7FVnNw/s72-c/Utuado1896GoldenEra+copy.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4562217081248358830.post-445860492290267119</id><published>2009-04-23T09:26:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-10-14T11:50:33.591-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Juan Hilario "Eladio" Bermúdez Ruíz</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/SfCigCd_BAI/AAAAAAAAADY/0y9J88bODQo/s1600-h/marria+cert+of+juana+n+hilari"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5327937030481445890" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 220px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/SfCigCd_BAI/AAAAAAAAADY/0y9J88bODQo/s320/marria+cert+of+juana+n+hilari" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" style="TEXT-DECORATION: none" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/SfCduIsK7FI/AAAAAAAAACw/bhoxsMS3tWw/s1600-h/EladioYJuana.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5327931775111588946" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 145px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/SfCduIsK7FI/AAAAAAAAACw/bhoxsMS3tWw/s320/EladioYJuana.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;One thing I’ve learned while researching my genealogy is that sometimes you uncover things about your ancestors that may come as a surprise. I haven’t uncovered anything earth shattering yet, like say, an ancestor whose committed treason or murder (yikes). I hope I never do (knock on wood). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;?xml:namespace prefix = o /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;While researching my paternal grandfather Juan Hilario “Eladio” Bermúdez Ruíz’ I discovered that he was born out of wedlock. I know that nowadays that isn’t such a big deal, but back in the late 1800’s it was a very big deal. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;I remember sitting in front of a microfilm viewer at the Woodside Family History Center and going through hundreds of demographic records looking for Eladio and Juana's marriage record with no luck whatsoever. Since I wasn't having any luck finding it under his name, I started looking under her name and viol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,51)"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;, found it! But to my surprise it stated she was married to Eladio Ruíz and “Bermúdez” appeared nowhere on the document. The marriage record also said that Eladio Ruíz was “hijo ilegitmo” or illegitimate son of Ignacia Ruiz, not Margarita Ruiz, like I had always been told. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Hmmm. Needless to say, I was intrigued.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;According to my research my great-grandfather Amador “Amante” Bermúdez Cortéz (b. 21 Jun 1860, Utuado, d. abt. 1936, Utuado) was married to Margarita Ruíz Cortéz (6 Oct 1866, Utuado, d. abt. 1894) on Oct. 27 1884 and with her had 7 children the last born being Jose Bartolomé. Margarita died shortly after giving birth to Bartolomé, then a few months later her sister Ignacia Ruíz Cortéz (b. 30 Aug 1870, Utuado, d. abt. 1923) became pregnant with my grandfather Eladio. Ignacia had one more child with Amante, Juan Julio (1 Oct 1900, Utuado). After that I'm not sure what happened to Ignacia. Amante remarried in 1905 with Josefa Hernandez Melendez and with Josefa had 6 children.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Amante never legally recognized my grandfather Eladio, but according to the census records Eladio lived with his father, his step-mother and his 6 half brothers and sisters. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial, serif;"&gt;It wasn’t until 1956 that my grandfather, while in Puerto Rico, filed a petition in court to get his last name corrected. He was able to do this by taking his surviving half-siblings to testify on his behalf and vouch that he was indeed the son of Amador Bermúdez Cortéz.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;I want to point out the error in some of the documents that state “Rios” instead of “Ruíz.” It first shows up in Eladio’s birth record and again in the court documents. I mentioned this to a worker at the San Juan Demographic Registry and she told me that it happened a lot back then, that a name or last name was heard incorrectly, recorded incorrectly and the mistake repeated many times thereafter.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/SfCiMSAXsKI/AAAAAAAAADQ/_wuIn9FlP2k/s1600-h/BirthCertJuanHilarioBdezRuiz923"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5327936691054817442" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 256px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/SfCiMSAXsKI/AAAAAAAAADQ/_wuIn9FlP2k/s320/BirthCertJuanHilarioBdezRuiz923" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4562217081248358830-445860492290267119?l=joelbermudezmercado.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://joelbermudezmercado.blogspot.com/feeds/445860492290267119/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://joelbermudezmercado.blogspot.com/2009/04/juan-hilario-eladio-bermudez-ruiz.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4562217081248358830/posts/default/445860492290267119'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4562217081248358830/posts/default/445860492290267119'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://joelbermudezmercado.blogspot.com/2009/04/juan-hilario-eladio-bermudez-ruiz.html' title='Juan Hilario &quot;Eladio&quot; Bermúdez Ruíz'/><author><name>Joel Bermúdez Mercado</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06542502845438860576</uri><email>jbermudez@libertypr.net</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17712645214649087590'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/SfCigCd_BAI/AAAAAAAAADY/0y9J88bODQo/s72-c/marria+cert+of+juana+n+hilari' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4562217081248358830.post-779826328751146189</id><published>2009-04-28T16:20:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-10-12T20:25:21.651-07:00</updated><title type='text'>mi muchachita...</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/SfeTwJ5ieUI/AAAAAAAAADo/YwiVxgx6goo/s1600-h/mom+pop+with+bow+tie+ren+22.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5329891139516528962" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 261px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/SfeTwJ5ieUI/AAAAAAAAADo/YwiVxgx6goo/s320/mom+pop+with+bow+tie+ren+22.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Norma Iris Mercado Bermúdez y Emeterio Bermúdez Lugo (circa 1955)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Lo primero que hice cuando comencé a investigar mi genealogía fue sentarme con mis padres y hacerle diez mil preguntas. Mi papá ofreció escribirme lo que se recordaba de cómo el conoció y se enamoro de mi mamá.  Como al pasar un mes me entrego 12 paginas escritas a mano, y aquí comparto con ustedes parte de lo que el me escribrió.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial, serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial, serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;* * * * * * *&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Como y Cuando Conocí a mi esposa fue en el año del 48.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Tenia mi Tío Ramón Bermúdez, hermano de mi Papá, una finca de café en la altura de Caguana de Utuado, Puerto Rico. Estaban comenzando a coger el café y mi Papa fue a visitarlo, era un fin de semana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Mi papá regresó a casa y nos dijo que se iba a ir unos días a casa de su hermano para ayudarle a coger el café y llevo con el dos de mis hermanas, Margarita y Chava. Para ese entonces vivía allá con mi Tío, Elvira, hija de mi Tío Ramón quien estaba separada de su esposo, con sus dos hijas Norma Iris y Camila y su hijo Moncho.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Al fin de esa primera semana de trabajar con mi tío, mi papa regreso a casa con mis dos hermanas, pero vino con ellos Norma Iris, quien hoy es mi esposa y tu mamá.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Yo no estaba en casa cuando llegaron, había ido a la finca a buscar un racimo de guineo para el almuerzo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Cuando llegué a casa, puse el racimo de guineo en el piso, arce mi viste y miré a papá y a mis hermanas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Luego miré a aquella jovencita y me pasmé mirándola.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Mi papá me dijo “salúdala hijo, ella es la hija de tu prima Elvira”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Entonces le di la mano y cuando las manos se unieron una con la otra sentí algo tan extraño en mi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Fue como si hubiese tenido el mundo todo en mis manos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Desde ese momento me enamore locamente de la muchachita. Le dije a una de mis hermanas, no recuerdo si fue a Chava o Margarita, “vamos afuera a la finca y dile a Iris que se venga contigo.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;Y me acostumbre desde ese entonces a llamarla Iris.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5329888638949601010" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 198px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/SfeRemj7LvI/AAAAAAAAADg/ez1R_9uLfrk/s320/TiasChavaAndMargarita.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WHITE-SPACE: pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="WHITE-SPACE: normal"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;(l to r) Felix Bermúdez Cuevas, Margarita Bermúdez Lugo, Isabel Bermúdez Lugo, Isaias Bermúdez Cuevas, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;la niña atras es Miriam Bermúdez González, hija de Felix&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="WHITE-SPACE: pre"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="WHITE-SPACE: normal"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Nos fuimos a la finca hasta un lugar que le llamábamos Los Llanos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Allí corte un pedazo de caña, la munde en rallas y le di a ella y a mi hermana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Pero yo no le quitaba los ojos a la muchachita, tirándole guiñaditas todo el tiempo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Regresamos a casa y llego la noche.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;El día siguiente, Domingo por la tarde, papá se iba de nuevo a casa de Tío Ramón con mis dos hermanas y la muchachita.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Yo empecé a sentirme muy triste.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Llego la tarde y se fueron. Una vez que se fueron la tristeza era tan grande que comencé a llorar, un llanto con muchas lagrimas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Yo no quería que me vieran llorando, pues me fui a un lugar que había en la finca que se le llamaba La Jaya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Ahí me hinqué debajo de un palo de guayaba y comencé a orar y a clamar a Dios que me quitara aquel sufrimiento, aquella tristeza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Oyó el señor mi oración y me sentí mejor, pero la muchachita no se me iba de la mente, la veía delante de mí.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Mi papa regresaba con mis dos hermanas el próximo sábado pero yo entre mi, me hacía la pregunta – ¿Vendrá mi muchachita con ellos? ¿La dejarán volver?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Y cada vez que lo pensaba, lagrimas surcaban mis mejillas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Era un sufrimiento y una tristeza que me dominaba.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Aquella semana se me hizo un año.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Por fin llego el sábado y ese día me levante bien temprano, hice todo lo que tenia que hacer, me prepare y me puse frente al camino a mirar y a esperar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Los minutos se me hacían horas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Luego oí unas conversaciones, ¿Vendría ella con ellos?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Ví a mi papá, mis dos hermanas y mi muchachita venia con ellos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Que alegría, me sentí como el joven mas feliz del mundo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Ese día me dio mas razón para estar alegre porque mi papá me trajo una gran noticia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Me dijo que mi primo Abraham, hijo de Tío Ramón, tenia un caballo y quiera que yo me fuera para allá a cuidársela y que me iba pagar trece dólares mensuales por el trabajo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Esto para mi fue una gran noticia porque yo me iba a mudar para el barrio donde vivía mi muchachita y la podía ver todos los días.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;No se me hizo muy fácil despedirme de mi mamá, mis hermanos y hermanas, pero era tanto el amor que sentía hacia la muchachita que me llene de animo y valor y con muchas lagrimas en mis ojos recogí mis cositas y me fui así a la casa de mi Tío Ramón, camino de dos horas o mas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Pero el camino se me hico corto pensando en que iba a estar tan cerca de, diría yo esta vez, mi gran amor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Bueno, estuve trabajando con el primo unos meses pero aconteció que el se embarco para los Estados Unidos, vendió el caballo y yo me quede sin sueldo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Pero no me fui.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Me quede con mi Tío Ramón y la Tía Canda para estar cerca de mi muchachita.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Como de costumbre, los fines de semana, iba a ver a mis padres y a mis hermanos y hermanas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Para ese entonces ya yo estaba planeando ofrecerle matrimonio a mi muchachita.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;¿Pero con que me iba a casar?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;No tenia ni cinco centavos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Un fin de semana llegue a casa de mis padres y me entere que mi Papá tenia un pasaje para salir para la América y se había arrepentido de irse.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Yo pensé que seria una buena oportunidad para mi, le pediría ese pasaje a mi padre y me iría yo para los Estados Unidos a trabajar a la finca y ganar algún dinero para casarme.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;No era muy fácil viajar en aquellos tiempos, eran unos aviones pequeños de un motor que los llamaban las estufas de Dónate y por eso mi papa se arrepintió de irse.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Bueno, hablé con mi papá y me dijo que si, me cojeria el riesgo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Ahora me faltaba una parte muy difícil, hablar y despedirme de mi muchachita y decirle cuales eran mis propósitos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Eso me hacia sentir muy triste.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Regresé a la casa de mi Tío Ramón y ahora tenia la gran tarea de buscar la forma de cómo hablar con mi muchachita.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;No era fácil, teníamos que estar solos los dos y eran pocas las oportunidades.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Por fin salio ella para la tienda a comprar algo a un poco de distancia y me fui que nadie me viera.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Coji un atrecho y salí al camino por donde ella tenia que regresar y allí me senté en una piedra y espere que regresara.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Cuando la vi venir, me puse en pie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Ella trato de pasar pero yo la encorrale y le pedí por favor que tenia que hablar con ella.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Entonces se detuvo como a unos diez pies de distancia de mi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Le dije que yo iba a salir para la América pero que yo a ella nunca la iba a olvidar y que ella tampoco me valle a olvidar y que yo iba a regresar pronto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Mi mayor intención era darle un besito de despedida, pero no me atreví acercármele porque la ví muy nerviosa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Era un lunes y al otro día me fui...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/SfeUePuqyBI/AAAAAAAAADw/bjQC1jFLC7k/s1600-h/mom+dad+in+front+of+car"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5329891931355531282" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 229px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/SfeUePuqyBI/AAAAAAAAADw/bjQC1jFLC7k/s320/mom+dad+in+front+of+car" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4562217081248358830-779826328751146189?l=joelbermudezmercado.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://joelbermudezmercado.blogspot.com/feeds/779826328751146189/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://joelbermudezmercado.blogspot.com/2009/04/mi-muchachita.html#comment-form' title='1 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4562217081248358830/posts/default/779826328751146189'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4562217081248358830/posts/default/779826328751146189'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://joelbermudezmercado.blogspot.com/2009/04/mi-muchachita.html' title='mi muchachita...'/><author><name>Joel Bermúdez Mercado</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06542502845438860576</uri><email>jbermudez@libertypr.net</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17712645214649087590'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/SfeTwJ5ieUI/AAAAAAAAADo/YwiVxgx6goo/s72-c/mom+pop+with+bow+tie+ren+22.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4562217081248358830.post-3292064050995217305</id><published>2009-04-28T18:22:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-10-12T20:24:20.230-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Family Summary: Emeterio "Tello" Bermúdez Lugo y Norma Iris Mercado Bermúdez</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" style="TEXT-DECORATION: none" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/SfetJxAx2aI/AAAAAAAAAEA/4-cGmfHi-Jk/s1600-h/mom+dad+kids+minus+me+and+obie"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5329919067303303586" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 257px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/SfetJxAx2aI/AAAAAAAAAEA/4-cGmfHi-Jk/s320/mom+dad+kids+minus+me+and+obie" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" align="center"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Tello was born in Barrio Santa Rosa, Utuado Puerto Rico on March 1 1928. He is the son of Juan Hilario “Eladio” Bermúdez Ruíz (1895 - 1971) and Juana Maria Lugo Capetillo (1902 - 1988), both from Utuado, Puerto Rico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Norma Iris was born in Barrio Caguana, Utuado Puerto Rico on January 17 1935. She is the daughter of Trinidad Mercado Hernández (1914 - 1962) and Elvira Bermúdez González (1913 - 1998).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;On January 3 1951 Baptist Reverend Jaime Vargas married Tello and Norma Iris in Barrio Caguana Utuado in the home of Norma Iris’ grandparents Ramón Bermúdez Ruíz and Candelaria Gonzalez Rivera. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;At the time he married, Tello was a farmhand (peón) in the farm of his cousin Sofia Bermúdez Gonzalez and her husband Regino Borrero. On the 20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;th&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; of January of that same year Tello left to the United States to find work and to establish a new life for his new family. He left Norma Iris living with his parents and siblings and also left her a paid weekly milk delivery from the nearby store.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;His intention was to send for her as soon as he secured a place for them to live in the USA. He worked in various farms in Florida for 2 months, and then moved to New Jersey where several family members already lived. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Even though he did not have a place for them to live yet, he sent for Norma Iris on March of 1951, just 3 months after they married. Norma said she was not happy with her living arrangement in Pastales and sent him a letter giving him an ultimatum: "send for me soon or I'm going back to live with my mother.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;During their first few years in New Jersey, Tello and Norma worked and lived in several farms including: Tirreli Farm in Malaga, Cantor Chicken Farm and Freedman’s Farm. It was during the time they worked for Mr. Freedman that Tello and Norma Iris could finally afford an apartment of their own at Colonial Apartments on Landis Avenue. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;They paid $35 dollars a week for a fully furnished 1-bedroom apartment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;In 1953 Tello started working at Stern’s Hatchery where he was paid 75 cents an hour and worked 12 hours a day, 7 days a week. It was his first hourly wage job and he worked there for 9 years.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;While working at Stern’s, Tello and Norma Iris moved to an apartment on Montrose Street owned by Mr. Valera. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;In 1955 Norma Iris’ mother Elvira “Mitin”, sister Camila, brother Ramon “Moncho” and Elvira’s husband Manuel “Neco” González moved to New Jersey from Utuado and lived in the apartment next to Tello and Norma.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;In 1960 they bought their first home at 629 Montrose Street. They lived in this 2 family home for about 5 years.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Tello left Stern’s and worked for a short period at Freedman’s Bakery (no relation to Freedman’s Farm), then left the bakery in about 1964 and took a maintenance job at the Isaac Schwartzman building on Wood Street. Mr. Schwartzman also owned a clothing store on Landis Avenue.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;In 1965 Tello and Norma Iris already had 9 children, 5 boys and 4 girls. They sold their home on Montrose Street and bought a bigger home at 224 Almond Street with a big back yard.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Tello worked for Mr. Schwartzman for about 5 years and with Mr. Schwartzman’s advice and help started his own commercial cleaning business in about 1969: Bermúdez Janitorial Service. Mr. Schwartzman became Tello’s first client and more clients were quickly added: the local YMCA and a church on Main and Sherman.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;In the early 1970’s Tello started a second business selling his popular “helado de coco” (a Puerto Rican version of Italian Ice made with coconut milk). He called his business “The Good Flavor.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Norma Iris worked with my father in the farms up until 1953 when she started working at Shapiro Clothing Factory on 6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;th&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; Street and Montrose. In 1955 she left Shapiro’s for Crown Clothing on 609 Paul St, and in 1975 she left Crown and started working at Phoenix Clothing up until 1979.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Tello maintained both businesses until he retired in 1979, the same year they moved to Puerto Rico, hoping a change to a warmer climate would help Tello’s arthritis. They moved to Cupey Bajo in Rio Piedras with their two youngest children: Obed and Joel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;After returning from Puerto Rico in 1986, Norma started working again at Crown Clothing until retiring several years later.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Tello and Norma currently live in South Vineland. Tello still makes his famous helado and mavi every once in a while and Norma loves cooking for her family that has increased from 11 to over 70 members including children, daughter and son-in-laws, grandchildren, great grandchildren and great-great grandchildren.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Children:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Elizabeth Bermúdez Mercado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Dennis Bermúdez Mercado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Miram Bermúdez Mercado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;4.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Ruth Bermúdez Mercado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;5.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Ezekial Bermúdez Mercado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;6.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Ismael Bermúdez Mercado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;7.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Emeterio Jr. Bermúdez Mercado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;8.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Judith Bermúdez Mercado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;9.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Elias Bermúdez Mercado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;10.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Obed Bermúdez Mercado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 1in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.25in; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;11.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Joel Bermúdez Mercado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';"&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;All eleven children were born in Vineland Newcomb Hospital.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4562217081248358830-3292064050995217305?l=joelbermudezmercado.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://joelbermudezmercado.blogspot.com/feeds/3292064050995217305/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://joelbermudezmercado.blogspot.com/2009/04/family-summary-emeterio-tello-bermudez.html#comment-form' title='3 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4562217081248358830/posts/default/3292064050995217305'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4562217081248358830/posts/default/3292064050995217305'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://joelbermudezmercado.blogspot.com/2009/04/family-summary-emeterio-tello-bermudez.html' title='Family Summary: Emeterio &quot;Tello&quot; Bermúdez Lugo y Norma Iris Mercado Bermúdez'/><author><name>Joel Bermúdez Mercado</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06542502845438860576</uri><email>jbermudez@libertypr.net</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17712645214649087590'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/SfetJxAx2aI/AAAAAAAAAEA/4-cGmfHi-Jk/s72-c/mom+dad+kids+minus+me+and+obie' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4562217081248358830.post-6621258279665419192</id><published>2009-04-03T11:52:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-10-05T05:02:17.276-07:00</updated><title type='text'>World War I - Ricardo Lugo Cuevas</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/SdZbFFPBkvI/AAAAAAAAAA4/4olOPa1cjlU/s1600-h/draft+register+ricardo+lugo+"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5320540152647488242" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 161px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/SdZbFFPBkvI/AAAAAAAAAA4/4olOPa1cjlU/s320/draft+register+ricardo+lugo+" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="COLOR: rgb(85,26,139); TEXT-DECORATION: underline"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Ricardo Lugo Cuevas (b. abt. 1880 Lares - d. abt. 1935 Utuado)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;On March 2, 1917 Woodrow Wilson signed into law the Jones-Shafroth Act, also known as the "Jones Act" or "Jones Law of Puerto Rico" granting US citizenship to all citizens of Puerto Rico.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial, serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;On May 18th of that same year the Selective Service Act was passed authorizing the President to increase temporarily the military establishment of the USA.  During World War I there were three registrations.  The first, on June 5, 1917, was for all men between the ages of 21 and 31.  The second, on June 5, 1918, registered those who had reached 21 after June 5, 1917. The third registration was held on September 12, 1918, for men 18 through 45.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial, serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Having been granted US citizenship merely months before the act was put into law, thousands of Puerto Rican men registered for the War including my great-grandfather Ricardo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Transcription of registration card:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Ricardo Lugo Cuevas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Direccion recidencia permanente: Caguana Utuado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Edad: 42&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Fecha de nacimiento: 1876&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Raza: Blanco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Cuidadania de los Estados Unidos: De nacimiento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Ocupacion Actual: Labrador&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Nombre de (principal?): Domingo Cuevas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Sitio de empleo: Caguana, Utuado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Pariente mas cercano: Nemesia Capetillo, Caguana Utuado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Descripcion del incsripto: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Estatura: Mediana,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Constitucion: Delgado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Color de los ojos: Negro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Color de pelo: Negro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Signed: R. Espada Oct. 26(?), 1918&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4562217081248358830-6621258279665419192?l=joelbermudezmercado.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://joelbermudezmercado.blogspot.com/feeds/6621258279665419192/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://joelbermudezmercado.blogspot.com/2009/04/ricardo-lugo-cuevas-b.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4562217081248358830/posts/default/6621258279665419192'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4562217081248358830/posts/default/6621258279665419192'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://joelbermudezmercado.blogspot.com/2009/04/ricardo-lugo-cuevas-b.html' title='World War I - Ricardo Lugo Cuevas'/><author><name>Joel Bermúdez Mercado</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06542502845438860576</uri><email>jbermudez@libertypr.net</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17712645214649087590'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/SdZbFFPBkvI/AAAAAAAAAA4/4olOPa1cjlU/s72-c/draft+register+ricardo+lugo+' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4562217081248358830.post-7475161751094386178</id><published>2009-04-03T09:48:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-10-04T09:33:18.085-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Mi madre: Norma Iris Mercado Bermúdez</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/SdZC-Ou3wRI/AAAAAAAAAAM/ajNOpTjE4NM/s1600-h/MOM+Renewed+2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5320513646658830610" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 236px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/SdZC-Ou3wRI/AAAAAAAAAAM/ajNOpTjE4NM/s320/MOM+Renewed+2.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:arial;font-size:small;"&gt;My mother: Norma Iris Mercado Bermúdez de Bermúdez &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:arial;font-size:small;"&gt;(b. 1935 Utuado)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:arial;font-size:small;"&gt;This photo was taken when my mother was 14 years old during the Patron Saint festival in Utuado Puerto Rico. At the time she had been dating my father, Emeterio Bermúdez Lugo (b. 1928 Utuado), for about a year, he was in the USA working the farms and she took the photo to send to him. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:arial;font-size:small;"&gt;Mom comes from a strict Pentecostal upbringing (i.e., women do not wear make-up or jewelry) and this is the only time I have seen her "done up" like this. The necklace was a gift from her father, my grand-pop, Trinidad Mercado Hernandez (b. 1914 Utuado, d. 1962 Youngstown Ohio), and the make-up belonged to her Aunt Gica, who helped her get ready for the picture. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="font-family:arial;font-size:small;"&gt;She mailed the photo to my dad and there is some debate as to how he reacted when he received it. Mom says dad wrote her a letter saying he was not happy about her wearing jewelry and make-up; he allegedly said "you're becoming worldly "impia" like your aunt Gica." Now my dad says he had no such reaction and that he even brought her back a necklace from his trip. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Hmmm. Regardless, the photo was in my father's wallet for over 20 years and it now sits on his dresser.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4562217081248358830-7475161751094386178?l=joelbermudezmercado.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://joelbermudezmercado.blogspot.com/feeds/7475161751094386178/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://joelbermudezmercado.blogspot.com/2009/04/my-mother-norma-iris-mercado-bermudez.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4562217081248358830/posts/default/7475161751094386178'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4562217081248358830/posts/default/7475161751094386178'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://joelbermudezmercado.blogspot.com/2009/04/my-mother-norma-iris-mercado-bermudez.html' title='Mi madre: Norma Iris Mercado Bermúdez'/><author><name>Joel Bermúdez Mercado</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06542502845438860576</uri><email>jbermudez@libertypr.net</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17712645214649087590'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/SdZC-Ou3wRI/AAAAAAAAAAM/ajNOpTjE4NM/s72-c/MOM+Renewed+2.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4562217081248358830.post-3529296211820498986</id><published>2009-04-19T07:08:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-10-04T08:19:15.787-07:00</updated><title type='text'>La cultura de ser</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/SesxT7rgbZI/AAAAAAAAACA/2xqrMa8SS1w/s1600-h/100_4111.JPG"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5326405202803191186" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 240px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/SesxT7rgbZI/AAAAAAAAACA/2xqrMa8SS1w/s320/100_4111.JPG" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;p class="MsoBodyText" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span lang="ES-TRAD" style="mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: EN-US"&gt;“a nuestro entender, un programa social que restaura la felicidad y la dignidad del puertorriqueño deberá hacerse sobre valores éticos y espirituales de una cultura de ser: que encauce la generosidad, la libertad, la compasión, la justicia y la solidaridad como principios por los que vale luchar para vivir y morir”. Dr. José R. González&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoBodyText" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Vivo en Utuado y cuando bajo al casco urbano el sucio y&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;el descuido en que se encuentran las calles y edificios me causa mucha tristeza.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Yo comparo Utuado a una casa abandonada, una casa donde los dueños y los que viven en ella se han olvidado totalmente de ella y ya no les importa ni su apariencia ni lo que le pasa.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Como resultado, la casa se ha deteriorado, las paredes se han caído, los pisos de marmol que una vez brillaban se han desaparecido bajo del sucio, los aparatos de cocina han cambiado de color blanco a color moho, y lo peor de todo, los tecatos y deambulantes se han metido y tomado control de ella.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Puerto Rico padece de una enfermedad muy complicada, una enfermedad que esta oprimiendo a muchos pueblos de la isla, incluyendo a mi querido Utuado, y eso es la falta de cultura.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Esta en ausencia una mentalidad o conciencia de lo que es verdaderamente ser un persona con cultura, y este es el problema que expone tan elocuentemente el Dr. José R. González en su articulo “La cultura de ser y la cultura de tener.”&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Cultura no es solamente apreciar nuestra música, nuestra comida típica y conocer la fecha en que se fundó el pueblo, como dice José A. Cáceres en el texto Sociología y Educación “también forman parte de la cultura actividades como el barrer el piso, preparar la comida y fregar los platos… estas actividades son tan importantes como los conocimientos y los refinamientos.”&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Cultura es conocer y proteger nuestra historia pasada, cultura es proteger nuestro patrimonio histórico arquitectónico, cultura es mantener limpiecito y bello el pedacito de tierra que nos toca en este mundo, cultura es vivir en armonía con nuestros vecinos y compartir y ayudarles cuando nos necesiten, cultura es, como dice Cáseres, “nuestra herencia social”, y esta herencia social transferida a nosotros de generación a generación es una tan y tan rica que no tiene precio, es como tratar de ponerle un precio a los ojos azules de un bebe o a la voz de un cantante, es imposible porque estos rasgos innatos no tienen precio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoBodyText" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="ES-TRAD" style="mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;¿Cuándo comenzó este problema? ¿Por qué comenzó este problema? ¿Y quien o quienes tienen la culpa de que exista este problema?&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Son preguntas que requieren mucha investigación y estudio para contestar correcta y completamente, pero lo que si se es que esta enfermedad ha existido en Puerto Rico por mucho tiempo, y la recuperación de nuestra cultura tomara mucho tiempo, esfuerzo, amor y mas que todo educación.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Ese es el reto que nos espera a mis compañeros de clase y yo que en el presente nos encontramos en preparación para convertirnos en maestros en Puerto Rico.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Nos tocará como maestros educar al estudiante en lo que es realmente cultura y en lo que es verdaderamente ser una persona culta.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Nos tocará como maestros envolver a los padres de los estudiantes y a la comunidad entera en el dialogo para que todos juntos podamos aprender y aplicar lo aprendido y poco a poco curar esta enfermedad que agobia a nuestro pueblo.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Se que va tomar mucho tiempo y quizás ni veremos los resultados en nuestra vida, pero cuando nos toque irnos de este mundo podremos partir tranquilitos sabiendo que hemos sembrado la semilla, y nos podremos ir con la esperanza de que nuestros estudiantes siembren sus semillitas y los estudiantes de ellos hagan igual hasta que un día por fin se erradique por completo este achaque socio-cultural.&lt;?xml:namespace prefix = o /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoBodyText" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="ES-TRAD" style="mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Otro elemento destructor que intensifica el problema cultural en nuestro pueblo es el amor y obsesión con lo material; para el puertorriqueño es mucho mas importante su apariencia y sus posesiones: el carro, la ropa, los muebles, la piscina, su cuerpo, etc.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Dice el Dr. González en su articulo “el materialismo, como escala de valor y el consumismo, con su efecto, producen la ‘cultura del tener’… ‘tanto tienes, tanto vales’.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Se valora a las personas por sus posesiones… la tendencia es a las relaciones posesivas”.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;De veras que me quedo pasmado con la cantidad de personas en Plaza del Norte en cualquier día de la semana, no hay donde uno estacionarse, y eso en plena crisis económica y en un país donde el ingreso “per capita”, de acuerdo con el censo de 2000, es un magro 9,808 dólares anuales y en un país donde se estima que un 45% de la población vive en pobreza.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;¿Donde se ha escondido el sentido común?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span lang="ES-TRAD" style="mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: EN-USfont-family:arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;&lt;div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;Tener cultura es contagioso.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Había una vez una casa cerca de donde vivo que había estado vacía por mas de tres años, el descuido era tanto que ya no se reconocía ni el color de pintura que tenia y la maleza ya llegaba mas allá del techo, en un día soleado uno pasaba por esta casa y desaparecía el sol, como si siempre estaba una nube negra sobre ella, como con la casa de la familia Adams.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Pues, esta casa fue comprada por una familia, y poco a poco y con mucho trabajo y sudor la arreglaron.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Le dieron un color terracota bello, limpiaron la jardinera y sembraron unas trinitarias de un color rojo que nunca recuerdo haber visto en mi vida.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;La casa adquirió vida, y los carros pasaban y deceleraban un poco para apreciar todos los nuevos detalles que le habían dado sus nuevos dueños.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Entonces algo muy interesante paso, los vecinos, me imagino que inspirados por lo que ocurría al lado de ellos, empezaron a recoger, limpiar, pintar y embellecer sus propias casas, y en menos de un año todas las propiedades en el área estaban bien bonitas y llenas de vida. El sol comenzó a brillar de nuevo en ese sector del barrio y lo que una vez causaba vergüenza y tristeza, comenzó a ser algo que producía inspiración, orgullo y felicidad.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4562217081248358830-3529296211820498986?l=joelbermudezmercado.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://joelbermudezmercado.blogspot.com/feeds/3529296211820498986/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://joelbermudezmercado.blogspot.com/2009/04/la-cultura-de-ser_19.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4562217081248358830/posts/default/3529296211820498986'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4562217081248358830/posts/default/3529296211820498986'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://joelbermudezmercado.blogspot.com/2009/04/la-cultura-de-ser_19.html' title='La cultura de ser'/><author><name>Joel Bermúdez Mercado</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06542502845438860576</uri><email>jbermudez@libertypr.net</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17712645214649087590'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_qGdf6zEb70Y/SesxT7rgbZI/AAAAAAAAACA/2xqrMa8SS1w/s72-c/100_4111.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry></feed>